NEW QUESTION 1
Universal Containers is creating a mobile application that will be secured by Salesforce Identity using the OAuth 2.0 user-agent flow (this flow uses the OAuth 2.0 implicit grant type).
Which three OAuth concepts apply to this flow? Choose 3 answers

• A. Client ID
• B. Refresh Token
• C. Authorization Code
• D. Verification Code
• E. Scopes

Answer: AE

Explanation:
The OAuth 2.0 user-agent flow uses the OAuth 2.0 implicit grant type, which does not require an authorization code or a refresh token. The client ID and scopes are required to identify the connected app and request the appropriate permissions from the user. References: OAuth Authorization Flows, OAuth with Salesforce Demystified

NEW QUESTION 2
Universal containers (UC) employees have salesforce access from restricted ip ranges only, to protect against unauthorized access. UC wants to rollout the salesforce1 mobile app and make it accessible from any location.
Which two options should an architect recommend? Choose 2 answers

• A. Relax the ip restriction in the connect app settings for the salesforce1 mobile app
• B. Use login flow to bypass ip range restriction for the mobile app.
• C. Relax the ip restriction with a second factor in the connect app settings for salesforce1 mobile app
• D. Remove existing restrictions on ip ranges for all types of user access.

Answer: AC

Explanation:
Relaxing the IP restriction in the connected app settings for the Salesforce1 mobile app and relaxing the IP restriction with a second factor in the connected app settings for Salesforce1 mobile app are two options that an architect should recommend. These options allow UC employees to access the Salesforce1 mobile app from any location, while still maintaining some level of security. Relaxing the IP restriction means that users can log in to the connected app from outside the trusted IP ranges defined in their profiles1. Adding a second factor means that users need to provide an additional verification method, such as a verification code or a security key, to access the app2. Using a login flow to bypass IP range restriction for the mobile app is not a recommended option because it can create a complex and inconsistent user experience3. Removing existing restrictions on IP ranges for all types of user access is not a recommended option because it can expose UC’s data and applications to unauthorized access4. References: 1: Restrict Access to Trusted IP Ranges for a Connected App 2: Require Multi-Factor Authentication for Connected Apps 3: [Custom Login Flows] 4: [Restrict Login Access by IP Address]

NEW QUESTION 3
Refer to the exhibit.

A multinational company is looking to rollout Salesforce globally. The company has a Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) implementation for the Americas, Europe and APAC. The company plans to have a single org and they would like to have all of its users access Salesforce using the ADFS . The company would like to limit its investments and prefer not to procure additional applications to satisfy the requirements.
What is recommended to ensure these requirements are met ?

• A. Use connected apps for each ADFS implementation and implement Salesforce site to authenticate users across the ADFS system applicable to their geo.
• B. Implement Identity Connect to provide single sign-on to Salesforce and federated across multiple ADFS systems.
• C. Add a central identity system that federates between the ADFS systems and integrate with Salesforce for single sign-on.
• D. Configure Each ADFS system under single sign-on settings and allow users to choose the system to authenticate during sign on to Salesforce

Answer: B

Explanation:
To have all of its user’s access Salesforce using the ADFS, the multinational company should implement Identity Connect to provide single sign-on to Salesforce and federate across multiple ADFS systems. Identity Connect is a tool that synchronizes user data between Microsoft Active Directory and Salesforce. It allows single sign-on and federation between multiple Active Directory domains and a single Salesforce org. Identity Connect can also handle user provisioning and deprovisioning based on the changes made in Active Directory. The other options are not recommended for this scenario, as they either require additional applications, do not support federation, or do not provide a seamless user experience. References: Identity Connect Implementation Guide, Identity Connect Overview

NEW QUESTION 4
A consumer products company uses Salesforce to maintain consumer information, including orders. The company implemented a portal solution using Salesforce Experience Cloud for its consumers where the consumers can log in using their credentials. The company is considering allowing users to login with their Facebook or Linkedln credentials.
Once enabled, what role will Salesforce play?

• A. Facebook and Linkedln will be the SPs.
• B. Salesforce will be the service provider (SP).
• C. Salesforce will be the identity provider (IdP).
• D. Facebook and Linkedln will act as the IdPs and SPs.

Answer: B

Explanation:
To allow users to login with their Facebook or LinkedIn credentials, Salesforce will play the role of a service provider (SP). A SP is an entity that relies on an identity provider (IdP) to authenticate and authorize users. In this scenario, Facebook and LinkedIn are the IdPs, and Salesforce is the SP. The SP receives a token from the IdP and uses it to access Salesforce resources. The other options are not correct for this scenario. References: Service Provider, Social Sign-On with Authentication Providers

NEW QUESTION 5
Universal Containers (UC) wants to integrate a third-party Reward Calculation system with Salesforce to calculate Rewards. Rewards will be calculated on a schedule basis and update back into Salesforce. The integration between Salesforce and the Reward Calculation System needs to be secure. Which are two recommended practices for using OAuth flow in this scenario. choose 2 answers

• A. OAuth Refresh Token FLow
• B. OAuth Username-Password Flow
• C. OAuth SAML Bearer Assertion FLow
• D. OAuth JWT Bearer Token FLow

Answer: CD

Explanation:
OAuth is an open-standard protocol that allows a client app to access protected resources on a resource server, such as Salesforce API, by obtaining an access token from an authorization server. OAuth supports different types of flows, which are ways of obtaining an access token. For integrating a third-party Reward Calculation system with Salesforce securely, two recommended practices for using OAuth flow are:
OAuth SAML Bearer Assertion Flow, which allows the client app to use a SAML assertion issued by a trusted identity provider to request an access token from Salesforce. This flow does not require the client app to store any credentials or secrets, and leverages the existing SSO infrastructure between Salesforce and the identity provider.
OAuth JWT Bearer Token Flow, which allows the client app to use a JSON Web Token (JWT) signed by a private key to request an access token from Salesforce. This flow does not require any user interaction or consent, and uses a certificate to verify the identity of the client app.
Verified References: [OAuth 2.0 SAML Bearer Assertion Flow for Server-to-Server Integration], [OAuth 2.0 JWT Bearer Token Flow for Server-to-Server Integration]

NEW QUESTION 6
After a recent audit, universal containers was advised to implement Two-factor Authentication for all of their critical systems, including salesforce. Which two actions should UC consider to meet this requirement? Choose 2 answers

• A. Require users to provide their RSA token along with their credentials.
• B. Require users to supply their email and phone number, which gets validated.
• C. Require users to enter a second password after the first Authentication
• D. Require users to use a biometric reader as well as their password

Answer: AD

Explanation:
A is correct because requiring users to provide their RSA token along with their credentials is a form of
two-factor authentication. An RSA token is a hardware device that generates a one-time password (OTP) that changes every few seconds. The user needs to enter both their password and the OTP to log in to Salesforce.
D is correct because requiring users to use a biometric reader as well as their password is another form of two-factor authentication. A biometric reader is a device that scans a user’s fingerprint, face, iris, or other physical characteristics to verify their identity. The user needs to provide both their password and their biometric data to log in to Salesforce.
B is incorrect because requiring users to supply their email and phone number, which gets validated, is not a form of two-factor authentication. This is a form of identity verification, which is used to confirm that the user owns the email and phone number they provided. However, this does not add an extra layer of protection beyond their password when they log in to Salesforce.
C is incorrect because requiring users to enter a second password after the first authentication is not a form of two-factor authentication. This is a form of single-factor authentication, which only relies on something the user knows (their passwords). This does not increase security against unauthorized account access.
References: 4: Multi-Factor Authentication - Salesforce 5: Salesforce Multi-Factor Authentication 6: Factor Authentication - Salesforce India 7: Customer 360 | Increase Productivity - Salesforce UK 8: Secu Salesforce Login Using Two-Factor Authentication and Salesforce …

NEW QUESTION 7
Universal Containers (UC) is looking to purchase a third-party application as an Identity Provider. UC is looking to develop a business case for the purchase in general and has enlisted an Architect for advice. Which two capabilities of an Identity Provider should the Architect detail to help strengthen the business case? Choose 2 answers

• A. The Identity Provider can authenticate multiple applications.
• B. The Identity Provider can authenticate multiple social media accounts.
• C. The Identity provider can store credentials for multiple applications.
• D. The Identity Provider can centralize enterprise password policy.

Answer: AD

Explanation:
The two capabilities of an identity provider that the architect should detail to help strengthen the business case are that the identity provider can authenticate multiple applications and that the identity provider can centralize enterprise password policy. These capabilities can provide benefits such as reducing login friction, improving user experience, enhancing security, and simplifying administration. Option B is not a good choice because the identity provider can authenticate multiple social media accounts may not be relevant for UC’s business case, as it does not specify how UC will use social media for its identity management. Option C is not a good choice because the identity provider can store credentials for multiple applications may not be desirable or secure for UC’s business case, as it may imply that the identity provider is using password vaulting or federation rather than single sign-on (SSO) or identity federation. References: Identity Management Concepts, [Single Sign-On Implementation Guide]

NEW QUESTION 8
Universal Containers is using OpenID Connect to enable a connection from their new mobile app to its production Salesforce org.
What should be done to enable the retrieval of the access token status for the OpenID Connect connection?

• A. Query using OpenID Connect discovery endpoint.
• B. A Leverage OpenID Connect Token Introspection.
• C. Create a custom OAuth scope.
• D. Enable cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) for the /services/oauth2/token endpoint.

Answer: B

Explanation:
According to the Salesforce documentation1, OpenID Connect Token Introspection allows all OAuth connected apps to check the current state of an OAuth 2.0 access or refresh token. The resource server or connected apps send the client app’s client ID and secret to the authorization server, initiating an OAuth authorization flow. As part of this flow, the authorization server validates, or introspects, the client app’s access token. If the access token is current and valid, the client app is granted access.

NEW QUESTION 9
Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) wants to give customers the ability to submit and manage issues with their purchases. It is important for NTO to give its customers the ability to login with their Amazon credentials.
What should an identity architect recommend to meet these requirements?

• A. Configure a predefined authentication provider for Amazon.
• B. Create a custom external authentication provider for Amazon.
• C. Configure an OpenID Connect Authentication Provider for Amazon.
• D. Configure Amazon as a connected app.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Amazon supports OpenID Connect as an authentication protocol, which allows users to sign in with their Amazon credentials and access Salesforce resources. To enable this, an identity architect needs to configure an OpenID Connect Authentication Provider for Amazon and link it to a connected app. References: OpenID Connect Authentication Providers, Social Sign-On with OpenID Connect

NEW QUESTION 10
which three are features of federated Single Sign-on solutions? Choose 3 answers

• A. It federates credentials control to authorized applications.
• B. It establishes trust between Identity store and service provider.
• C. It solves all identity and access management problems.
• D. It improves affiliated applications adoption rates.
• E. It enables quick and easy provisioning and deactivating of users.

Answer: ABD

Explanation:
It federates credentials control to authorized applications. This means that users can access multiple applications across different domains or organizations using one set of credentials, without having to share their passwords with each application1. The applications rely on a trusted identity provider (IdP) to authenticate the users and grant them access.
It establishes trust between Identity store and service provider. This means that the IdP and the service provider (SP) have a mutual agreement to exchange identity information using standard protocols, such as SAML, OpenID Connect, or OAuth2. The IdP and the SP also share metadata and certificates to ensure secure communication and verification.
It improves affiliated applications adoption rates. This means that users are more likely to use applications that are connected to their existing identity provider, as they do not have to create or remember multiple passwords3. This also reduces the friction and frustration of logging in to different applications, and enhances the user experience.
The other options are not features of federated single sign-on solutions because:
It solves all identity and access management problems. This is false, as federated single sign-on solutions only address the authentication aspect of identity and access management, not the authorization, provisioning, governance, or auditing aspects. Federated single sign-on solutions also have some challenges, such as complexity, interoperability, and security risks.
It enables quick and easy provisioning and deactivating of users. This is not necessarily true, as
federated single sign-on solutions do not automatically create or delete user accounts in the service provider applications. Users still need to be provisioned and deprovisioned manually or through other mechanisms, such as just-in-time provisioning or SCIM.
References: Federated Identity Management vs. Single Sign-On: What’s the Difference?, What is single sign-on?, Single Sign-On (SSO) Solution, [Identity Management vs. Access Management: What’s the Difference?], [Federated Identity Management Challenges], [Just-in-Time Provisioning for SAML], [SCIM User Provisioning]

NEW QUESTION 11
A financial services company uses Salesforce and has a compliance requirement to track information about devices from which users log in. Also, a Salesforce Security Administrator needs to have the ability to revoke the device from which users log in.
What should be used to fulfill this requirement?

• A. Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) to meet the compliance requirement to track device information.
• B. Use the Activations feature to meet the compliance requirement to track device information.
• C. Use the Login History object to track information about devices from which users log in.
• D. Use Login Flows to capture device from which users log in and store device and user information in a custom object.

Answer: B

Explanation:
To track information about devices from which users log in and revoke the device access, the identity architect should use the Activations feature. Activations are records that store information about the devices and browsers that users use to access Salesforce. Administrators can view, manage, and revoke activations for users from the Setup menu. Activations can help monitor and control user access from different devices. References: Activations, Manage Activations for Your Users

NEW QUESTION 12
A global fitness equipment manufacturer uses Salesforce to manage its sales cycle. The manufacturer has a custom order fulfillment app that needs to request order data from Salesforce. The order fulfillment app needs to integrate with the Salesforce API using OAuth 2.0 protocol.
What should an identity architect use to fulfill this requirement?

• A. Canvas App Integration
• B. OAuth Tokens
• C. Authentication Providers
• D. Connected App and OAuth scopes

Answer: D

Explanation:
To integrate the order fulfillment app with the Salesforce API using OAuth 2.0 protocol, the identity architect should use a Connected App and OAuth scopes. A Connected App is a framework that enables an external application to integrate with Salesforce using APIs and standard protocols, such as OAuth 2.0. OAuth scopes are permissions that define the specific data that an external application can access or modify in Salesforce. To use OAuth 2.0 protocol, the identity architect needs to configure a Connected App in Salesforce and assign the appropriate OAuth scopes to it, such as “api” or “full”. References: Connected Apps, OAuth Scopes

NEW QUESTION 13
Universal containers (UC) has an e-commerce website while customers can buy products, make payments, and manage their accounts. UC decides to build a customer Community on Salesforce and wants to allow the customers to access the community for their accounts without logging in again. UC decides to implement ansp-Initiated SSO using a SAML-BASED complaint IDP. In this scenario where salesforce is the service provider, which two activities must be performed in salesforce to make sp-Initiated SSO work? Choose 2 answers

• A. Configure SAML SSO settings.
• B. Configure Delegated Authentication
• C. Create a connected App
• D. Set up my domain

Answer: AD

Explanation:
To enable SP-initiated SSO using a SAML-based identity provider, UC needs to configure SAML SSO settings in Salesforce and set up a custom domain using My Domain feature. This allows UC to specify the identity provider information, such as the issuer, entity ID, certificate, and SAML assertion attributes. Delegated authentication is a different mechanism that allows Salesforce to delegate the authentication process to an external web service. A connected app is not required for SP-initiated SSO, but it is used for
IDP-initiated SSO or OAuth flows. References: Certification - Identity and Access Management Architect - Trailhead, [Set Up My Domain], [Configure SAML Settings for Single Sign-On]

NEW QUESTION 14
Universal containers (UC) is setting up their customer Community self-registration process. They are uncomfortable with the idea of assigning new users to a default account record. What will happen when customers self-register in the community?

• A. The self-registration process will produce an error to the user.
• B. The self-registration page will ask user to select an account.
• C. The self-registration process will create a person Account record.
• D. The self-registration page will create a new account record.

Answer: C

Explanation:
When customers self-register in the community, the self-registration process will create a person account record. A person account is a special type of account that combines both account and contact information in one record. This allows customers to have their own individual accounts without being associated with a default account. Option A is not a good choice because the self-registration process will not produce an error to the user, unless there is some configuration or validation issue. Option B is not a good choice because the self-registration page will not ask user to select an account, unless it is customized to do so. Option D is not a good choice because the self-registration page will not create a new account record, unless it is customized to do so.
References: [How to Provision Salesforce Communities Users], [Salesforce Licensing]

NEW QUESTION 15
Which three are features of federated Single sign-on solutions? Choose 3 Answers

• A. It establishes trust between Identity Store and Service Provider.
• B. It federates credentials control to authorized applications.
• C. It solves all identity and access management problems.
• D. It improves affiliated applications adoption rates.
• E. It enables quick and easy provisioning and deactivating of users.

Answer: ADE

Explanation:
The three features of federated single sign-on (SSO) solutions are:
It establishes trust between identity store and service provider. Federated SSO is a process that allows users to access multiple applications or systems with one set of credentials by using a common identity provider (IdP) that authenticates the user and issues a security token to the service provider (SP) that grants access. This process requires a trust relationship between the IdP and the SP, which is established by exchanging metadata and certificates.
It improves affiliated applications adoption rates. Federated SSO improves the user experience and satisfaction by reducing the number of login prompts, passwords, and authentication failures that users have to deal with when accessing multiple applications or systems. This can increase the usage and adoption rates of the affiliated applications or systems, as users can access them more easily and conveniently.
It enables quick and easy provisioning and deprovisioning of users. Federated SSO enables centralized management of user accounts and access rights by using the IdP as the source of truth for user identity and attributes. This can simplify and automate the provisioning and deprovisioning of users across multiple applications or systems, as changes made in the IdP can be reflected in the SPs without requiring manual intervention or synchronization.
The other option is not a feature of federated SSO solutions. Federated SSO does not solve all identity and access management problems, as it still faces challenges such as security risks, compatibility issues, governance policies, and user education. References: [Federated Single Sign-On], [Set Up Federated Authentication Using SAML], [Benefits of Single Sign-On], [How Single Sign-On Improves Application Adoption Rates], [User Provisioning for Federated Single Sign-On], [Just-in-Time Provisioning for SAML], [Challenges of Single Sign-On]

NEW QUESTION 16
Under which scenario Web Server flow will be used?

• A. Used for web applications when server-side code needs to interact with APIS.
• B. Used for server-side components when page needs to be rendered.
• C. Used for mobile applications and testing legacy Integrations.
• D. Used for verifying Access protected resources.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The web server flow is used for web applications when server-side code needs to interact with APIs. This flow implements the OAuth 2.0 authorization code grant type, which allows the web app to obtain an access token and a refresh token from Salesforce after the user grants permission1. The web app can then use the access token to call the Salesforce APIs and use the refresh token to obtain a new access token when the previous one expires2. The other options are not valid scenarios for using the web server flow. The web server flow is not used for server-side components when page needs to be rendered, as this does not involve API calls. The web server flow is not used for mobile applications and testing legacy integrations, as these scenarios are better suited for other OAuth flows, such as the user-agent flow or the password flow3. The web server flow is not used for verifying access protected resources, as this is a general purpose of OAuth, not a specific scenario for the web server flow. References: OAuth 2.0 Web Server Flow for Web App Integration, Mastering Salesforc Canvas Apps, OAuth Authorization Flows

NEW QUESTION 17
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